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We explore the gravitational-wave emission from head-on collisions of equal-mass solitonic boson-star binaries from simulations spanning a two-dimensional parameter space, consisting of the central scalar-field amplitude of the stars and the solitonic potential parameter. We report the gravitational-wave energies emitted by boson-star binaries which, due to their combination of moderately high compactness with significant deformability, we often find to be louder by up to an order of magnitude than analogous black-hole collisions. The dependence of the radiated energy on the boson-star parameters exhibits striking needle-sharp features and discontinuous jumps to the value emitted by black-hole binaries. We explain these features in terms of the solitonic potential and the stability properties of the respective individual stars.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2026
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Evstafyeva, Tamara; Sperhake, Ulrich; Helfer, Thomas; Croft, Robin; Radia, Miren; Ge, Bo-Xuan; Lim, Eugene A. (, Classical and Quantum Gravity)Abstract We present a generalisation of the curative initial data construction derived for equal-mass compact binaries in Helferet al(2019Phys. Rev.D99044046; 2022Class. Quantum Grav.39074001) to arbitrary mass ratios. We demonstrate how these improved initial data avoid substantial spurious artifacts in the collision dynamics of unequal-mass boson-star binaries in the same way as has previously been achieved with the simpler method restricted to the equal-mass case. We employ the improved initial data to explore in detail the impact of phase offsets in the coalescence of equal- and unequal-mass boson star binaries.more » « less
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Croft, Robin; Helfer, Thomas; Ge, Bo-Xuan; Radia, Miren; Evstafyeva, Tamara; Lim, Eugene A.; Sperhake, Ulrich; Clough, Katy (, Classical and Quantum Gravity)Abstract In this work we study the long-lived post-merger gravitational wave signature of a boson-star binary coalescence. We use full numerical relativity to simulate the post-merger and track the gravitational afterglow over an extended period of time. We implement recent innovations for the binary initial data, which significantly reduce spurious initial excitations of the scalar field profiles, as well as a measure for the angular momentum that allows us to track the total momentum of the spatial volume, including the curvature contribution. Crucially, we find the afterglow to last much longer than the spin-down timescale. This prolongedgravitational wave afterglowprovides a characteristic signal that may distinguish it from other astrophysical sources.more » « less
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